Aug 24, · 1. Life and Career. Maximilian Carl Emil “Max” Weber (–) was born in the Prussian city of Erfurt to a family of notable heritage. His father, Max Sr., came from a Westphalian family of merchants and industrialists in the textile business and went on to become a lawyer and National Liberal parliamentarian in Wilhelmine politics Staatssoziologie (Sociology of the State) (original - ) Max Weber-Gesamtausgabe Critical edition of the Collected Works. Translations. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (original - to , translation - ) From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (translation - ) ISBN 0 Aug 13, · Sebastian Wallroth / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY In his lifetime, Weber penned numerous essays and books. With these contributions, he is considered, along with Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, W.E.B. DuBois, and Harriet Martineau, one of the founders of sociology.. Given how much he wrote, the variety of translations of his works, and the amount written by others about Weber and his
Max Weber's Contributions to Sociology
Weber argued that the values of the protestant religion led to the emergence of Capitalism in Western Europe around the 17th century. Based on historical observation and analysis, Weber theorized this was because these were the only two countries in which Protestantism was the predominant religion, rather than Catholicism, which was the formal religion of every other European country.
Weber theorized that the different value systems of the two religions had different effects: the values of Protestantism encouraged ways of acting which unintentionally resulted in capitalism emerging, over a period of many decades, from max weber essays in sociology, even centuries.
Protestantism taught that silent reflection, introspection and prayer were the best ways to find God. In contrast, Catholicism was a religion which encouraged more conservative values and thus was resistant to such changes. The Catholic Church has a top-down structure: from God to the Pope to the Senior Bishops and then down to the people. Ultimate power to interpret Catholic doctrine lies with the Pope and his closest advisers. Practicing Catholics are expected to abide by such interpretations, they are generally not encouraged to interpret religious scripture for themselves.
Similarly, part of being a good Catholic means attending mass, which is administered by a member of the Catholic establishment, which reinforces the idea from max weber essays in sociology the church is in control of religious matters, rather than spirituality being a personal matter as is more the case in Protestant traditions. Societies which have more individual freedom are more open to social changes.
Weber argued that a particular denomination of Protestantism known as Calvinism played a key role in ushering in the social change of Capitalism. Similarly, he had also already decided who the damned were — whether or not you were going to hell had already been decided before your birth. This fatalistic situation raised the question of how you would know who was saved and who was damned.
Fortunately, Calvinism also taught that there was a way of figuring this out: there were indicators which could tell you who was more likely to be saved, and who was more likely to be damned. According to Weber this led to a situation in which Calvinist communities encouraged work for the glory of God, and discouraged laziness and frivolity. Weber argued that over the following centuries, the norm of working hard and investing in your business became entrenched in European societies, but the old religious ideas withered away.
Nonetheless, if we take the longer term view, it was still the Protestant work ethic which was unintentionally responsible for the emergence of Capitalism. For a much more detailed account, including more specific historical details of Calvinism, please see this post forthcoming! This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.
Skip to content. Calvinist Asceticism and the Development of Capitalism Weber argued that a particular denomination of Protestantism known as Calvinism played a key role in ushering in the social change of Capitalism. Leave a Reply Cancel reply, from max weber essays in sociology. Previous Previous post: Religion and Science: Are they Compatible?
Next Next post: The Shallows by Nicholas Carr: How the internet is changing the way think. Summary of Chapter 4: The Deepening Page. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Cookie settings ACCEPT.
Close Privacy Overview This from max weber essays in sociology uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be from max weber essays in sociology in your browser only with your consent.
You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Necessary Necessary. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information. Non-necessary Non-necessary, from max weber essays in sociology. Any cookies that from max weber essays in sociology not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies.
It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Loading Comments Email Name Website.
Martin Albrow - From Max Weber's Sociology of Law to a Sociology of „Global Governance\
, time: 58:23Max Weber (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Jan 26, · Max Weber’s Action Theory is a key social theory usually studies as part of the theory and methods topic for second year sociology. For an overview of Action theories more generally, including interactionism and labelling theory please see this post which summarises social action theories Jul 08, · Max Weber was a 19th-century German sociologist and one of the founders of modern sociology. He wrote 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' in — Hans Heinrich Gerth and C. Wright Mills, From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology () Weber's most influential work was on economic sociology, political sociology, and the sociology of religion. Along with Karl Marx and Émile Durkheim, he is commonly regarded as one of the founders of modern sociology. But
No comments:
Post a Comment